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 Volume      &   Space

Salk Institute, San Diego

What is Volume and Space?

Space and Volume are one of the basic building blocks in architecture. We rely on our universal recognition of basic spaces and volumes to allow viewers to understand the architect's intent. Three dimensional variations of the

circle, triangle and square undergo interactions to reflect program and contextual needs. Space within

a space, space overlapping a space, and space abutting a space are all 3 spatial relationships. 

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Point

1D

Indicates a position in space

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Line

2D

Extended point with properties of:

- Length

- Direction

- Position

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Plane

2D

Extended line with properties of:

- Length and width

- Shape

- Surface

Orientation

- Position

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Volume

3D

Extended plane with properties of:

- Length, width, and depth

- Form and Space

- Surface

- Orientation

- Position

Purpose of Project

Columns and Dowels are one of the most minimal architectural elements for creating spaces and volume. By using dowels,  we are to form patterns by changing the spacing, diameter, height and by juxtaposing the location of spatially defining systems (not lining up elements). We should rely on pattern recognition to form associations and identify like minded elements that form spaces in complex interactive spatial environments. This project will explore the relationship of how spaces and volumes work together to clearly express a designer's intent and understanding. This will allow us to develop our understanding to concepts when applied in an interactive comparative multi-dimensional platform.

With the following materials:

  • (1) layer of 15" x 15" x 1/4" foam core

  • (2) 1/2" diameter x 3'-0" wood dowels

  • (2) 1/4" diameter x 3'-0" wood dowels

  • (2) 1/8" diameter x 3'-0" wood dowels

  • (1) hot glue gun and power strip

We must create clear defined spaces with the following criteria:

  • Economy of elements to make the spaces

  • Integration of spaces; having 3 spatial relationships:

    1. space within a space

    2. space overlapping a space

    3. space abutting a space

  • Patterns/Rules for using the dowels

  • Overall pattern or idea

The following are the constraints we must include for making the spaces with the dowels:

  • Must have a minimum of 9 spaces

  • All must be integrated

  • All dowels must be vertical

  • Do not draw the spaces on the foam core

  • No symmetrical projects

 

Final Project

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References

Ching, Frank D.K., Architecture: Form, Space, & Order 4th Ed. John Wiley & Sons

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